Baruch Spinoza (1632–1677)
Autor/a de Ethics
Sobre l'autor
Baruch Spinoza was born in Amsterdam, the son of Portuguese Jewish refugees who had fled from the persecution of the Spanish Inquisition. Although reared in the Jewish community, he rebelled against its religious views and practices, and in 1656 was formally excommunicated from the mostra'n més Portuguese-Spanish Synagogue of Amsterdam and was thus effectively cast out of the Jewish world. He joined a group of nonconfessional Christians (although he never became a Christian), the Collegiants, who professed no creeds or practices but shared a spiritual brotherhood. He was also apparently involved with the Quaker mission in Amsterdam. Spinoza eventually settled in The Hague, where he lived quietly, studying philosophy, science, and theology, discussing his ideas with a small circle of independent thinkers, and earning his living as a lens grinder. He corresponded with some of the leading philosophers and scientists of his time and was visited by Leibniz and many others. He is said to have refused offers to teach at Heidelberg or to be court philosopher for the Prince of Conde. During his lifetime he published only two works, The Principles of Descartes' Philosophy (1666) and the Theological Political Tractatus (1670). In the first his own theory began to emerge as the consistent consequence of that of Descartes (see also Vol. 5). In the second, he gave his reasons for rejecting the claims of religious knowledge and elaborated his theory of the independence of the state from all religious factions. After his death (probably caused by consumption resulting from glass dust), his major work, the Ethics, appeared in his Opera Posthuma, and presented the full metaphysical basis of his pantheistic view. Spinoza's influence on the Enlightenment, on the Romantic Age, and on modern secularism has been tremendous. (Bowker Author Biography) mostra'n menys
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Obres de Baruch Spinoza
The Rationalists: Descartes: Discourse on Method & Meditations; Spinoza: Ethics; Leibniz: Monadology & Discourse on… (1960) 324 exemplars
Chief Works of Benedict De Spinoza: A Theologico-Political Treatise and a Political Treatise (1951) 274 exemplars
Court traité ; Traité de la réforme de l'entendement ; Principes de la philosophie de… (1964) 57 exemplars
Principles of Cartesian Philosophy, with Metaphysical Thoughts and Lodewijk Meyer's Inaugural Dissertation (1963) 36 exemplars
Spinoza 14 exemplars
Tratado de la reforma del entendimiento y otros escritos / Treaty on Reform of Understanding and other Writings… (1989) 11 exemplars
The Political Works: The Tractatus Theologico-Politicus in Part and the Tractatus Politicus in Full (1958) 8 exemplars
Pensamentos metafísicos ; Tratado da correção do intelecto ; Tratado político ; Correspondência 7 exemplars
The Philosophy of Spinoza - Special Edition: On God, On Man, and On Man's Well Being (2010) 7 exemplars
Pensamentos metafisicos ; Tratado da correção do intelecto ; Ética ; Tratado político ; Correspondência (2004) 6 exemplars
Spinoza Collection: Ethics, Theologico-Political Treatise, On the Improvement of the Understanding (2021) 5 exemplars
Delphi Collected Works of Baruch Spinoza (Illustrated) (Delphi Series Ten Book 7) (2019) 5 exemplars
Traktaty. Etyka 4 exemplars
COMPLETE WRITINGS OF SPINOZA: The Ethics, A Theologico-Political Treatise,On the Improvement of… (2007) 3 exemplars
THE PHILOSOPHY OF SPINOZA,SELECTED FROM HIS CHIEF WORKS.With a Life of Spinoza and an Introduction by Joseph Ratner (1927) 3 exemplars
Princípios da Filosofia Cartesiana e Pensamentos Metafísicos (Em Portuguese do Brasil) (2015) 3 exemplars
La superstizione 3 exemplars
Politikai tanulmány és levelezés Maximilian Lucas és Johannes Colerus Spinoza-életrajzaival (1980) 3 exemplars
A theologico-political treatise. Part 1 of 4 2 exemplars
Spinoza 2 exemplars
Etica: passi scelti 2 exemplars
The Philosophy Of Spinoza As Contained In The First, Second And Fifth Parts Of The Ethics, And In Extracts From The… (2007) 2 exemplars
Tratat despre indreptarea intelectului 2 exemplars
Spinoza I: Etica 2 exemplars
Wijsgeerige fragmenten 2 exemplars
B. V. Spinoza's Sämmtliche Werke, Vol. 1: Aus dem Lateinischen mit dem Leben Spinoza's (Classic Reprint) (German… (2017) 2 exemplars
Dio 2 exemplars
איגרות 2 exemplars
Ethica / druk 7 2 exemplars
©tica : demonstrada © maneira dos ge©đmetras 2 exemplars
Obra completa III: Tratado teológico-político 1 exemplars
اخلاق 1 exemplars
La libertà di pensiero. A cura di Aldo Devizzi 1 exemplars
Spinosa des Ceremonies des Juiss 1 exemplars
Trattato sull'emendazione dell'intelletto-Principi della filosofia di Cartesio. Pensieri metafisici [Lingua… (2017) 1 exemplars
Sämmtliche Werke 1 exemplars
Spinoza, su obra (Libro incluye Ética demostrada según el orden geométrico y Tratado de la reforma… (2012) 1 exemplars
Πολιτική πραγματεία (Spinoza opera; Gebhardt, Carl (ed.); Carl Winters Universitaetsbuchhandlung;… (1925) 1 exemplars
Conoscenza e liberta 1 exemplars
On the Improvement of Understanding 1 exemplars
tica 1 exemplars
L'Etica 1 exemplars
Etyka w porzadku geometrycznym dowiedziona 1 exemplars
The Rationalists 1 exemplars
Sämtliche Werke / Descartes' Prinzipien der Philosophie auf geometrische Weise begründet:… (2005) 1 exemplars
Espinosa - Colecao os Pensadores - Volume XVII 1 exemplars
Избранные произведения. Т.1 : в 2 т. 1 exemplars
Opera quae supersunt omnia II - De intellectus emendatione, Tractatus politicus, Epistolae 1 exemplars
スピノザ全集 III エチカ 1 exemplars
スピノザ全集 V 神,そして人間とその幸福についての短論文 1 exemplars
Opera Quotquot Reperta Sunt, Tomus Tertius 1 exemplars
Tractatus de Intellectus Emendatione. Ethica. Abhandlung über die Berichtigung des Verstandes. Ethik. Lateinisch… (1967) 1 exemplars
Politiek traktaat 1 exemplars
Spinoza válogatott művei 1 exemplars
Improvement of the Understanding Ethics 1 exemplars
Enigma of Life, Ethic Demonstrated in Geometrical order and Divided Into five Parts (1883) 1 exemplars
The Chief Works of Benedict De Spinoza Volume 2 The Ethics / Selected letters / On the improvement of human… 1 exemplars
Tractatus politicus (Latin Edition) 1 exemplars
Spinoza redivivus : Eine Fibel für Anfänger und Verächter der Philosophie. Mit 22 Figuren 1 exemplars
Nimeni nu-l poate urî pe Dumnezeu 1 exemplars
A Theologico-Political Treatise, Part II 1 exemplars
Sur la liberté politique : traité théologico-politique : texte intégral des chapiters XVI, XVII et XX extraits des… (1996) 1 exemplars
Tolv brev : om Gudnaturen, förnuftet och vidskepelsen, den kristna ortodoxin, tiden och evigheten : 1661-1676 (1993) 1 exemplars
Despre Dumnezeu. Etica 1 exemplars
Œuvres IV. Traité politique - Lettres. 1 exemplars
Tratado pol©Ưtico 1 exemplars
Oeuvres 3. Éthique 1 exemplars
Oeuvres 2. Traité thèologico-politique 1 exemplars
Tratado de la reforma del entendimiento 1 exemplars
Tratado sobre a Reforma do Entendimento Livro 1 1 exemplars
tica : demonstrada ̉maneira dos gem̤etras 1 exemplars
TRAKTAT PER INTELEKTIN 1 exemplars
Benedictus de Spinoza-Hakikat Kendisinin Ölcüsüdür;Iyi Eylemenin ve Daima Nesede Olmanin Etigi (2022) 1 exemplars
מאמר קצר על אלוהים, האדם ואושרו 1 exemplars
תורת - המדות 1 exemplars
Spinoza 1 exemplars
Principles of Cartesian Philosophy, with Metaphysical Thoughts and Lodewijk Meyer's Inaugural Dissertation by… (1800) 1 exemplars
Tratado da reforma do entendimento e do caminho para chegar ao verdadeiro conhecimento das coisas 1 exemplars
Oeuvres completes 1 exemplars
Sense títol 1 exemplars
Espinosa 1 exemplars
TRAKTATI POLITIK 1 exemplars
Das Endliche und Unendliche eine freie Auswahl aus "Von Gott, den Menschen und dessen Glückseligkeit", "Der… 1 exemplars
Spinoza [opere di] 1 exemplars
Godgeleerd-staatkundig vertoog 1 exemplars
Treatise on the Emendation of the Intellect, a.k.a. On the Improvement of the Understanding 1 exemplars
Selected Letters 1 exemplars
Spinoza's udødelige Tanker 1 exemplars
Der politische Traktat 1 exemplars
The Chief Works Of Benedict De Spinoza V1: Introduction, Tractatus Theologico-Politicus, Tractatus Politicus (2010) 1 exemplars
Benedicti de Spinoza opera quotquot reperta sunt 1 exemplars
Tratatul Despre Indreptarea Intelectului 1 exemplars
Tom. 1-2 1 exemplars
Ética. Tratado Teológico-Político 1 exemplars
Works of Spinoza: Volume 2 1 exemplars
Politikai tanulmányi, Levelek 1 exemplars
Benedict de Spinoza: On the Improvement of the Understanding, The Ethics, Correspondence 1 exemplars
Benedictus de Spinoza: Ethics, On the Improvement of the Understanding, & Theologico-Political Treatise (2015) 1 exemplars
Die Ethik Schriften und Briefe 1 exemplars
Spinoza. Éthique 1re partie et fragments. Traduction nouvelle avec une notice biographique, une notice… (1936) 1 exemplars
Opere scelte 1 exemplars
Zum Gedenken an den 300. Todestag von Benedict de Spinoza, 24. November 1632 - 21. Februar 1677 1 exemplars
Politikai tanulmány és levelzés Maximilian Lucas és Johannes Colerus Spinoza-életrajzaival 1 exemplars
Ethices pars prima, de Deo: propositii I-XI 1 exemplars
Benedicti de Spinoza Opera Quae Supersunt Omnia, Volume 1 - Primary Source Edition (Latin Edition) (2014) 1 exemplars
Opera : lateinisch und deutsch = Werke 1 exemplars
Tom. 3-4 1 exemplars
Obres associades
Oogst der tijden : keur uit de werken van schrijvers en dichters aller volken en eeuwen (1940) — Col·laborador — 10 exemplars
Etiquetat
Coneixement comú
- Nom normalitzat
- Spinoza, Baruch
- Nom oficial
- Espinosa, Baruch
Spinosa, Bento de - Altres noms
- Spinoza, Benedictus de
Spinoza, Baruch de - Data de naixement
- 1632-11-24
- Data de defunció
- 1677-02-21
- Lloc d'enterrament
- Cemetery of the New Church on the Spui, The Hague, Netherlands
- Gènere
- male
- Nacionalitat
- Netherlands
- Lloc de naixement
- Amsterdam, Holland, Dutch Republic
- Lloc de defunció
- The Hague, Holland, Dutch Republic
- Llocs de residència
- Amsterdam, Holland, Dutch Republic
The Hague, Holland, Dutch Republic
Rijnsburg, Netherlands - Educació
- Pereira yeshibah, Amsterdam, Netherlands
- Professions
- optician
philosopher
theologian
lens grinder - Biografia breu
- Baruch Spinoza was born in Amsterdam, the Netherlands, to a Sephardic Jewish family whose recent ancestors had been expelled from or fled Spain and Portugal. He received a thorough education, including the study of medieval philosophy as well as the works of Descartes, Hobbes, and other contemporaries. He became a key philosopher and writer laying the groundwork for the Enlightenment, though the importance of his work was not fully realized until many years after his death.
Based on his radical views, the Jewish religious authorities in Amsterdam banned him from their society at age 23. Around this time, he adopted the Latin form of his name, Benedictus de Spinoza. He made a living grinding optical lenses, and continued his scholarly writing. He died in 1677 at age 44, allegedly of a lung illness, perhaps caused by the dust inhaled during his work. Of his writings, only A Treatise on Religious and Political Philosophy (1670) was published during his lifetime. His books Ethics, Political Treatise, and Hebrew Grammar appeared posthumously in 1677.
Membres
Converses
Mini flash-mob for Spinoza's Library a Legacy Libraries (octubre 2012)
I believe in the God of Spinoza Albert Einstein a Philosophy and Theory (agost 2009)
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Estadístiques
- Obres
- 264
- També de
- 10
- Membres
- 8,478
- Popularitat
- #2,840
- Valoració
- 4.0
- Ressenyes
- 90
- ISBN
- 659
- Llengües
- 25
- Preferit
- 57