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Obres de Rachel Aviv

Obres associades

The Best American Nonrequired Reading 2010 (2010) — Col·laborador — 301 exemplars
The Best American Science Writing 2012 (2012) — Col·laborador — 90 exemplars
The Matter of Black Lives: Writing from The New Yorker (2021) — Col·laborador — 90 exemplars

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Coneixement comú

Gènere
female
Nacionalitat
USA
Llocs de residència
Brooklyn, New York, USA
Educació
Brrown University

Membres

Ressenyes

An interesting book about psychology that even readers who aren't mental health professionals might find enjoyable. The author doesn't exactly propound a theory as much as present a set of case studies to demonstrate how modern psychology's worldview might not encompass the whole of human psychological experience. "Strangers to Ourselves" doesn't dismiss psychology as much as it calls for a wider vision of how human beings understand and cope with their psychological problems. There is, the author seems to be arguing, a world of experience outside the professional psychological mindset. "Strangers to Ourselves" occasionally makes this observation seem like a truly thrilling idea. Aviv's stories and her willingness to look beyond the professions's limits sometimes reminded me of early psychologists' belief that human experience was deeper and stranger than most of their contemporaries suspected.

It helps that the author seems to have chosen her case studies well. Freud occasionally gets criticized for basing many of his theories on his experiences with wealthy, fin-de-siecle Viennese patients, but Aviv takes things in a very different direction here. She includes a woman with a privileged upbringing who grew up in Greenwich, Connecticut, but also a working class black woman whose mental issues and disastrous choices lead to her incarceration and an Indian woman who uses her Hindu faith to better deal with her mental health issues. The author also describes her own experiences in the mental health system -- she was once the youngest anorexic on record -- and traces the experiences of another patient she met while institutionalized. While I found "Strangers to Ourselves" generally interesting, the author's decision to tell these stories struck me as genuinely brave. It's hard not to feel that something's wrong when, as she puts it, a psychological diagnosis can lead to a "career" in mental illness.

The author also provides a historically interesting recounting of how traditional, long-term psychotherapy fell out of favor, describing a court case that marked the beginning of the end of the school of thought that believed that you'd need a comfortable couch and a decade in therapy to resolve your inner conflicts. This case is justly famous in mental health circles, but I'd never heard of it. While many of these stories are genuinely inspiring -- since they show how people with difficult psychological issues adopted unconventional methods in order to live with their genuinely difficult psychological issues -- this chapter serves as a warning. Even the best care won't solve your problems for you. Recommended to professionals and hobbyists alike.
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TheAmpersand | Hi ha 5 ressenyes més | Apr 7, 2023 |
Jan 8, 2023. Strangers to Ourselves: Unsettled Minds and the Stories That Make Us
by Rachel Avi

Why I picked this book up: a Christmas present from my son Hanse.

Thoughts: this book drew me in from the beginning. The author was able to share an in-depth view of a young girl’s battle with anorexia, her deep battle, identity and exposure of psychiatry.

Why I finished this read: I felt as though I was reading a diary and watching professional attempts at work. I wanted to see how it ended.

Stars rating: 4 of 5 stars.
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DrT | Hi ha 5 ressenyes més | Feb 13, 2023 |
Rachel Aviv's Strangers to Ourselves: Unsettled Minds and the Stories That Make Us (2022) is a thought-provoking and profound study of how lives are defined by stories, perceptions, and choices. The author examines the lives of six families defined by mental illness. The stories that unfold are complex and multi-generational. However, the bigger picture here describes a history of psychiatry in the late 20th century as psychoanalytic concepts of personality gave way to pharmacological explanations for understanding and treating mental illness.

Readers learn about an influential malpractice lawsuit that changed psychiatry and the spread of Western psychiatry to India, how loneliness and despair lead mothers to seek protection for their children, and how relationships with food and society provide comfort. This is also a book about acceptance and finding one's way. While I learned and thought about defining mental illness, sometimes finding myself back in the early stages of my career, I reflected on the importance of seeing people as they see themselves.

Early career mental health professionals are well-trained to recognize mental illness and provide treatments that promise relief to their clients. They are trained that the working relationship between therapist and client is of utmost importance. With some practice, they often learn how to sit with a client and experience both the subjective and the objective experiences of both client and therapist--the place is where a Buddhist-influenced psychology points. But it is not easy. Quiet observation of ourselves takes time.

Aviv takes us on her journey as she observes herself and her context. She challenges the question, "is mental illness a personality flaw or a brain imbalance?". This book is a good read for counseling students and practitioners or anyone interested in examining the assumptions underlying how they approach people with mental illness.
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RmCox38111 | Hi ha 5 ressenyes més | Dec 30, 2022 |
This is so spectacularly good. I don't think I have read another book that looks at mental illness from different perspectives. How can we define sanity from a very particular POV and apply it to people from entirely different cultures? Do we medicate and modify people's behavior to fit a White, Western, male perspective defining appropriate behavior? This concept of normal being a neutral state is rubbish. Why do we make it compulsory to fit in? When we do "assist" people who are a danger to themselves or others what intervention is correct, and why do we stop thinking about helping beyond medication?

Aviv looks at the experiences of an Indian woman who speaks with and seeks to emulate gods, a poor Black woman living in one of the worst public housing complexes in the nation who kills one of her children to save him from what she perceives as a worse fate at the hands of America, a Greenwich wasp Queen Bee who ascends to the Ivy and then struggles when she feels out of synch with others" expectations of her and her own struggles with mental illness. Why do we not acknowledge that mental illness is, in most cases, biochemistry, environment, psychology and other factors choosing instead to simply chemically moderate behavior? Are we creating dependency that changes brain chemistry and thereby createing actual mental illness in people who were simply a bit down or tired? (There is a section about giving women Lexapro that is terrifying in a Stepford Wives way.)

Aviv addresses the harms that have radiated from the current common "wisdom" that mental illness is biological, and also with the concept that difference (or perhaps weirdness) is something that needs to be treated. I have not seen much said about any of this, and it is eye-opening. In what I found the most chilling portion the tale of Naomi, the Black mother who dropped her youngest babies onto the river to save them from a life of “inferiority, indifference and ridicule” in a racist society. When she was examined to determine her fitness to stand trial the psychiatrists opined that though she talked about an impending apocalypse and living in another dimension, her remarks about racism were too astute for her to meet the legal bar for insanity. So America helped to drive her mad, and then decided she was not legally insane because she could see that.

This is a brilliant piece of reporting, and also a starting point for meaningful advocacy. Incredibly important work.
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Narshkite | Hi ha 5 ressenyes més | Dec 30, 2022 |

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Obres
1
També de
3
Membres
290
Popularitat
#80,656
Valoració
3.9
Ressenyes
6
ISBN
12
Llengües
2

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