Cynthia Wolfe Boynton
Autor/a de Connecticut Witch Trials:: The First Panic in the New World
Obres de Cynthia Wolfe Boynton
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This little book (126 pages) is very well researched, but there just isn’t as much information out there. Perhaps because the Massachusetts witches were concentrated in Salem while the Connecticut witches were spread out? Boynton therefore has to do some padding: a general discussion of witchcraft prosecution (including Matthew Hopkins and Heinrich Kramer) and lots of illustrations (most of which are generic painting and woodcuts of witches doing their thing, rather than specific to Connecticut).
Boynton might be a little hard on Cotton Mather over the question of “spectral evidence”. (A “specter” was the appearance of a living person somewhere when the physical body was elsewhere – like in a person’s bedroom, sitting on their chest. It was argued that a person could only appear as a specter if they had made a pact with the devil; therefore “spectral evidence” was definite proof that the person involved was a witch. Boynton claims that Mather supported spectral evidence while Mather’s own writing suggests he was dubious about it, asking people to consider the possibility that the Devil might be able to create the specter of an innocent person.
In an interesting finale, Boynton notes that the Connecticut government made two essays at issuing formal pardons for condemned witches in 2008 and 2012. One didn’t make it out committee, and another was rejected by the governor on the grounds that it was inappropriate to condemn previous government decisions.
Well written, well researched, and a easy read. For more on the Massachusetts trials, see Death in Salem, Salem Possessed, The Devil in Massachusetts, and The Witches. For Cotton Mather, see Wonders of the Invisible World.… (més)