1906 photograph (LoC Prints and Photographs, LC-USZ62-100472) | Maxim Gorky (1868–1936)Inclou aquests noms: M. Gorky, M. Gorki, M. Gor'kii, M. Gor'kij, M. Gor'kiy, M.Gor'kiĭ, Makim Gorky, Maxim Gorki, Maxim Gorky, Maxin Gorky ... (mira la llista completa), Maxim Gorky, Mazim Gorky, Maxim Gorky, Maxim Gorki, Maxim Gorky, Maxim Gorkey, MAXIMO GORKY, Maxsim Gorky, Màxim Gorki, Gorki Maximo, Maksim Gorki, Maxime Gorky, Maxime Gorki, Maksim Gorki, Maxim Gorkij, Maximo Gorki, Maksym Gorky, Gorki Maxime, Maksim Gorky, Maxím Górky, Gorki Massimo, Massimo Gorky, A.M. Gor'kiĭ, Maksim Gorkij, Máximo Gorki, Máximo Gorki, Maksim Gorkij, Massimo Gorki, Maxim Gorjkij, Maksim Górki, Maksim Górki, Maksim Gor'kii, Gor'kii Maksim, Maxím Górjky, Makszim Gorkij, MAKSİM GORKİ, М Горкий, Maximilian Gorki, М. Горький, Maxim Maksim Gorky, Горький М., Maxim Gorki] Gorky, Maksim Gorkiˆi, Gorki Máximo, pseud. Maksim Gorki, Máximo Gorki, Maksim Gor'kiï, Máximo Górki (1868-1936), Gorki Maxime et Denis Lily, Максим Горький, Максим Горький, Алексей Горький, マクシム・ゴーリキイ, Макси́м Го́рький, Maxim Gorky (Alexei Maximovich Peshkov), মাক্সিম গোর্কি, Максим Горький, псевд., ম্যাক্সিম গোর্কি, psevd. for Aleksej Maksimovitsj Pesjkov Maksim Gor Inclou també: Gorki (1) 6,150 (9,134) | 141 | 3,450 | (3.81) | 14 | 0 | Alexei Maximovich Peshkov, better known as Maxim (Maksim) Gorky, was born on March 28th, 1968. Until the recent collapse of the Soviet state, Gorky was officially viewed as the greatest Russian writer of the twentieth century---an evaluation far above the true measure of his nevertheless considerable talent. Proclaimed the founder of socialist realism, he significantly influenced many Soviet writers, as well as others in Europe and in the developing world, and his works were for decades part of the Soviet school curriculum. His formal education was minimal. From the age of 11, he fended for himself with a variety of jobs. Self-taught, he published his first story, "Makar Chudra," in 1892. His first collection, Sketches and Stories (1898), is a romantic celebration of society's strong outcasts---the hobos and the drifters---and helped to popularize such literary protagonists. Foma Gordeyev (1899), Gorky's first novel, depicts generational conflict within the Russian bourgeoisie. A popular public figure on the left, Gorky was often in trouble with the tsarist government. During the 1900s, he was the central figure in the Znanie publishing house, which produced realist prose with a social conscience. Some of his own works were extremely successful. The play The Lower Depths (1902), set in a poorhouse and a strong indictment of social injustice, was not only a staple of Soviet theater but also influential in the United States. Eugene O'Neill's The Iceman Cometh was influenced by it. The propagandistic, extraordinarily influential novel Mother (1906) presents an iconic working-class woman who is transformed into a saint of the Revolution; its optimism in the ultimate triumph of the cause made it a prototype of socialist-realist fiction. During the years prior to 1917, Gorky published a number of autobiographical stories: All Over Russia (1912--18) (also Through Russia) and his memoirs; My Childhood (1913--14), My Apprenticeship (1915--16), and My Universities (1923). This trilogy shows his art at its best and includes some very lively reminiscences of such writers as Tolstoy and Chekhov. Although a Bolshevik party member since 1905, Gorky strongly criticized the new regime after the October Revolution: His collected articles from 1917-18, Untimely Thoughts, remained unpublished in the Soviet Union until recently. A cultural activist, he helped to save the lives of many writers, artists, and scholars during the cold and hungry years of the civil war. In 1921 he left Russia for Italy but returned permanently a decade later, recognized as the grand old man of Soviet literature. He then worked for Stalin's economic policies and presided over the institutionalization of socialist realism. At his death, he left unfinished a major novel of considerable interest, The Life of Klim Samgin, which he had been working on since 1925. (Bowker Author Biography) — biography from Mother … (més) |
Mother 1,095 exemplars, 26 ressenyes Malva 8 exemplars, 2 ressenyes Œuvres 6 exemplars, 1 ressenya Η μάνα 2 exemplars, 1 ressenya Gorky (Col·laborador) 22 exemplars Membres amb més obreszubovsky_boulevard (41), libriSteffen (40), seite (31), PankajSaksena (27), maximthered (26), jsoos (21), Enrico1951 (20), tsinandali (18), aquaticus (16), nicoelston (16), CarlSandburgLibrary (15) — més Afegits fa pocgey57 (1), Kuszma (1), Masnou (2), MWise (3), rschmitt (1), Maimou (1), SwatiRavi (1), quavmo (1) Biblioteques llegadesCarl Sandburg (15), Nelson Algren (10), Valeriya Ilyinichina Novodvorskaya (5), Thomas Mann (5), Leonard and Virginia Woolf (4), Gillian Rose (4), James Joyce (4), Theodore Dreiser (4), Eeva-Liisa Manner (3), Maria Àngels Anglada d'Abadal (2) — 17 més, Ernest Hemingway (2), Sylvia Plath (2), William Somerset Maugham (2), William Gaddis (1), Mark Twain (Samuel L. Clemens) (1), T. E. Lawrence (1), Robert Ranke Graves (1), Lawrence Durrell (1), Franz Kafka (1), Barbara Pym (1), Astrid Lindgren (1), George C. Wallace (1), Gertrude Stein and Alice B. Toklas (1), Arthur Ransome (1), Hannah Arendt (1), Graham Greene (1), Marilyn Monroe (1) Preferits dels membresMembres: Myyst, MeisterPfriem, whiteperch, smcwl, j.a.lesen, tros, membre privat, mjleino, j_miah23, bjbookman, membre privat, wakeupchocolate, rauta, MollyMac
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| Agents | | Biografia breu | | Nota de desambiguació | | | Arregla aquest autorCombina/separa obresSepara l'autorMaxim Gorky actualment està considerat un «autor únic». Si una o més obres pertanyen a diferents autors homònims, procedeix a separar-los. InclouMaxim Gorky comprèn 71 noms. Pots examinar i separar noms. Combina amb…
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