| Voltaire (1694–1778)Inclou aquests noms: M. de Voltaire, F. M. Voltaire, pseud. Voltaire, F.M. A. Voltaire, F.M. de Voltaire, JFMA de Voltaire, Francois Voltaire, Voltaire Voltaire, F.A.M. De Voltaire, Arouer de Voltaire ... (mira la llista completa), J.F.M. De Voltaire, François Voltaire, Françoise Voltaire, F.M. Arouet Voltaire, Francois de Voltaire, Francois de Voltaire, F. M. A. de Voltaire, J. F. M. A. Voltaire, Franȯis de Voltaire, Francis Marie Arouet, Francois de Voltaire, Francois M. Voltaire, François de Voltaire, François de Voltaire, Francois Marie Arouet, François-Marie Arouet, François-Marie Arouet, Francoise-Marie Arouet, François Marie Arouet, Frangois Marie Voltaire, Francois M. de Voltaire, Francois Arouet Voltaire, Francoise-Marie Voltaire, François Arouet Voltaire, François de Voltaire, Voltaire [Jean-Marie Arouet], Francis Marie Arouet Voltaire, Francois M. Arourt De Voltaire, Francois Marie Arouet VOLTAIRE, Frabcois Marie Arouet Voltaire, Voltaire François-Marie, Arouet françois marie Voltaire, Francis Marie "Voltaire" Arouet, Francois Marie Voltaire; Arouet, Voltaire (Francois Marie Arouet), Francois Marie Arouet (Voltaire), François-Marie "Voltaire" Arouet, Fracois Marie Arouet De. Voltaire, Francios Marie Arouet de Voltaire, Francois-Marie Arouet de Voltíre, Voltaire (François-Marie Arouet), Framcois-Marie Arouet de Voltaire, Francois-Marie Arouet de Voltaire, Francois Marie Arouet De Voltaire, Francois-Marie Arouet de Voltaire, Philosoph Voltaire, Schriftsteller, François-Marie Arouet de Voltaire, François Marie Arouet de Voltaire, Marie Francois Arrouet de Voltaire, François-Marie Arouet de Voltaire, François-Marie Arouet de Voltaire, François-Marie AROUET dit VOLTAIRE, Marie Arouet François ( Voltaire ), Françoise-Marie Arouet de Voltaire, François-Marie Voltaire (Arouet dit), Jean Francois Marie de Voltair Arouet, Jean Francois Marie Arouet de Voltaire, Jean Francois Marie Arouet de Voltaire, Jean Francois Marie Arouet de Voltaire, François-Marie Voltaire; Arouet, Fran¸ois Marie Arouet de Voltaire, François-Marie Arouet (Voltaire), Jean François Marie Arouet de. VOLTAIRE, Françoise-Marie Arouet in arte Voltaire, Voltaire (François Marie Arouet ), Seud. de Françoise-Marie Arouet Voltaire, Francois Marie Arouet De Voltaire; Editor A, VOLTAIRE (François Marie Arouet de)., François-Marie Voltaire (Arouet dit), Jean François Marie Arouet de. VOLTAIRE, Seud. de Françoise-Marie Arouet Voltaire (, François-Marie Arouet dit Voltaire (FR1694-1778) écrivain - philosophie des Lumières - romans - contes - théatre - essais Inclou també: Wolter (1), Voltaire (1) 32,590 (39,216) | 489 | 493 | (3.83) | 1 | 0 | François-Marie Arouet known as Voltaire, was born in Paris in 1694. He was educated by the Jesuits at the Collège Louis-le-Grand (1704-1711), where he learned Latin and Greek; later in life he became fluent in Italian, Spanish, and English. By the time he left school, Voltaire had decided he wanted to be a writer. His father then obtained a job for him as a secretary to the French ambassador in the Netherlands. Most of Voltaire's early life revolved around Paris. From early on, Voltaire had trouble with the authorities for critiques of the government and religious intolerance. These activities were to result in two imprisonments and a temporary exile to England. The name "Voltaire", which the author adopted in 1718, is an anagram of "AROVET LI," the Latinized spelling of his surname, Arouet, and the initial letters of "le jeune" ("the young"). The name also echoes in reverse order the syllables of the name of a family château in the Poitou region: "Airvault". The adoption of the name "Voltaire" following his incarceration at the Bastille is seen by many to mark Voltaire's formal separation from his family and his past. Voltaire continued to write plays, such as Mérope (or La Mérope française) and began his long research into science and history. From 1762, he began to champion unjustly persecuted people, the case of Jean Calas being the most celebrated. This Huguenot merchant had been tortured to death in 1763, supposedly because he had murdered his son for wanting to convert to Catholicism. His possessions were confiscated and his remaining children were taken from his widow and were forced to become members of a monastery. Voltaire, seeing this as a clear case of religious persecution, managed to overturn the conviction in 1765. n February 1778, Voltaire returned for the first time in 20 years to Paris. He soon became ill again and died on 30 May 1778. — biography from Càndid o l'optimisme … (més) |
Romans 72 exemplars, 1 ressenya Contos 37 exemplars, 2 ressenyes Juifs 6 exemplars, 1 ressenya Le Cid (Pròleg, algunes edicions) 1,002 exemplars, 11 ressenyes Membres amb més obresVoltaireLibrary (368), Polleian (76), ucbfrench (63), gelol (58), safari45 (47), prufrock9 (45), vahan_michaelian (44), WilliamMichaelian (44), CarlSandburgLibrary (43), Marquis_de_Sade (43), giusbello (32), mysticjoe (32), henkl (30), oliverio33 (28) — més Afegits fa pocGmmmm (1), Ayresolidario (1), Magma71 (1), kvadiwala (1), carnegie.hill (1), MarkWarner (1), sn_fk_n (1), Venge (1) Biblioteques llegadesVoltaire (368), Carl Sandburg (43), Marquis de Sade (43), John Adams (24), Thomas Jefferson (22), Alexander Pushkin (22), Joseph Stevens Buckminster (13), José Francisco de San Martín Gómez y Matorras (10), Benjamin Franklin (10), Joseph Priestley (9) — 70 més, Charles Macklin (9), Marie Antoinette (8), James Boswell (6), Friedrich Nietzsche (5), Gillian Rose (5), Leonard and Virginia Woolf (5), Karen Blixen (4), William Somerset Maugham (4), Eeva-Liisa Manner (4), Hannah Arendt (3), James Joyce (3), Donald and Mary Hyde (3), William Butler Yeats (3), William Gaddis (3), Richard Henry Lee (3), Richard Cranch (3), Danilo Kiš (3), Samuel Gardner Drake (2), Robert Ranke Graves (2), Rudyard Kipling (2), Robert Gordon Menzies (2), JamesMonroe (2), Frederick Douglass (2), Col. John Baylor (2), Edward Estlin Cummings (2), C. S. Lewis (2), Robert E. Howard (2), Alfred Deakin (2), Ernest Hemingway (2), Napoleon Bonaparte (2), Social Library (1793) (2), Ralph Ellison (2), George Washington (2), Francis Dana (2), Samuel Roth (2), T. E. Lawrence (1), William Makepeace Thackeray (1), William Wilberforce (1), WilliamShort (1), USS California (Armored Cruiser No. 6) (1), Tim Spalding (1), Ruth Bader Ginsburg (1), Samuel Johnson (1), Sir Walter Scott (1), Robert Treat Paine (1), John Hancock (1), Evelyn Waugh (1), Elbridge Gerry (1), Fyodor Dostoevsky (1), George Clymer (1), George Washington Mordecai (1), Daniel Webster (1), Charles Lamb (1), Alexander Hamilton (1), Alfred Bernhard Nobel (1), Astrid Lindgren (1), Ayn Rand (1), Gertrude Stein and Alice B. Toklas (1), Gustave Flaubert (1), Maggie L. Walker (1), Maria Àngels Anglada d'Abadal (1), Nelson Algren (1), Newton 'Bud' Flounders (1), Lady Jean Skipwith (1), John Witherspoon (1), Herman Melville (1), Isaiah Thomas (1), James and Mary Murray (1), Aaron Copland (1), Oscar Wilde (1) Preferits dels membres
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