| Voltaire (1694–1778)Inclou aquests noms: F. M. Voltaire, M. de Voltaire, pseud. Voltaire, F.M. A. Voltaire, F.M. de Voltaire, JFMA de Voltaire, Francois Voltaire, Voltaire Voltaire, F.A.M. De Voltaire, François Voltaire ... (mira la llista completa), J.F.M. De Voltaire, Arouer de Voltaire, Françoise Voltaire, Francois de Voltaire, F.M. Arouet Voltaire, Francois de Voltaire, J. F. M. A. Voltaire, Franȯis de Voltaire, F. M. A. de Voltaire, Francois de Voltaire, Francis Marie Arouet, Francois M. Voltaire, François de Voltaire, François de Voltaire, Francois Marie Arouet, Francoise-Marie Arouet, François-Marie Arouet, François Marie Arouet, François-Marie Arouet, Francois M. de Voltaire, Frangois Marie Voltaire, Francoise-Marie Voltaire, Francois Arouet Voltaire, François Arouet Voltaire, François de Voltaire, Voltaire [Jean-Marie Arouet], Francis Marie Arouet Voltaire, Voltaire François-Marie, Frabcois Marie Arouet Voltaire, Francois M. Arourt De Voltaire, Francois Marie Arouet VOLTAIRE, Arouet françois marie Voltaire, Francois Marie Voltaire; Arouet, Francis Marie "Voltaire" Arouet, Francois Marie Arouet (Voltaire), Voltaire (Francois Marie Arouet), Fracois Marie Arouet De. Voltaire, Voltaire (François-Marie Arouet), François-Marie "Voltaire" Arouet, Francois Marie Arouet De Voltaire, Francois-Marie Arouet de Voltaire, Francois-Marie Arouet de Voltaire, Framcois-Marie Arouet de Voltaire, Francios Marie Arouet de Voltaire, Francois-Marie Arouet de Voltíre, Philosoph Voltaire, Schriftsteller, François Marie Arouet de Voltaire, Marie Francois Arrouet de Voltaire, François-Marie Arouet de Voltaire, François-Marie Arouet de Voltaire, François-Marie Arouet de Voltaire, Françoise-Marie Arouet de Voltaire, François-Marie AROUET dit VOLTAIRE, Marie Arouet François ( Voltaire ), François-Marie Voltaire (Arouet dit), Jean Francois Marie de Voltair Arouet, Jean Francois Marie Arouet de Voltaire, Jean Francois Marie Arouet de Voltaire, François-Marie Voltaire; Arouet, Jean Francois Marie Arouet de Voltaire, François-Marie Arouet (Voltaire), Fran¸ois Marie Arouet de Voltaire, Jean François Marie Arouet de. VOLTAIRE, Françoise-Marie Arouet in arte Voltaire, Voltaire (François Marie Arouet ), Seud. de Françoise-Marie Arouet Voltaire, François-Marie Voltaire (Arouet dit), VOLTAIRE (François Marie Arouet de)., Francois Marie Arouet De Voltaire; Editor A, Jean François Marie Arouet de. VOLTAIRE, Seud. de Françoise-Marie Arouet Voltaire (, François-Marie Arouet dit Voltaire (FR1694-1778) écrivain - philosophie des Lumières - romans - contes - théatre - essais Inclou també: Wolter (1), Voltaire (1) 34,643 (42,003) | 523 | 519 | (3.83) | 2 | | François-Marie Arouet known as Voltaire, was born in Paris in 1694. He was educated by the Jesuits at the Collège Louis-le-Grand (1704-1711), where he learned Latin and Greek; later in life he became fluent in Italian, Spanish, and English. By the time he left school, Voltaire had decided he wanted to be a writer. His father then obtained a job for him as a secretary to the French ambassador in the Netherlands. Most of Voltaire's early life revolved around Paris. From early on, Voltaire had trouble with the authorities for critiques of the government and religious intolerance. These activities were to result in two imprisonments and a temporary exile to England. The name "Voltaire", which the author adopted in 1718, is an anagram of "AROVET LI," the Latinized spelling of his surname, Arouet, and the initial letters of "le jeune" ("the young"). The name also echoes in reverse order the syllables of the name of a family château in the Poitou region: "Airvault". The adoption of the name "Voltaire" following his incarceration at the Bastille is seen by many to mark Voltaire's formal separation from his family and his past. Voltaire continued to write plays, such as Mérope (or La Mérope française) and began his long research into science and history. From 1762, he began to champion unjustly persecuted people, the case of Jean Calas being the most celebrated. This Huguenot merchant had been tortured to death in 1763, supposedly because he had murdered his son for wanting to convert to Catholicism. His possessions were confiscated and his remaining children were taken from his widow and were forced to become members of a monastery. Voltaire, seeing this as a clear case of religious persecution, managed to overturn the conviction in 1765. n February 1778, Voltaire returned for the first time in 20 years to Paris. He soon became ill again and died on 30 May 1778. — biography from Càndid o l'optimisme… (més) |
Romans 75 exemplars, 1 ressenya Contos 40 exemplars, 2 ressenyes Juifs 7 exemplars, 1 ressenya Zadig (Autor) 1 exemplars Le Cid (Pròleg, algunes edicions) 1,071 exemplars, 11 ressenyes Membres principals (llibres)VoltaireLibrary (368), Polleian (77), ucbfrench (66), gelol (59), safari45 (47), prufrock9 (45), vahan_michaelian (44), WilliamMichaelian (44), CarlSandburgLibrary (43), Marquis_de_Sade (43), sharedpresence (40), giusbello (33), henkl (32) — més Afegits fa pocparacuellos (1), Sheeren22 (1), Miriamadkins (1), Svenskvelociped (1), saladeleituralg (1), arteaca (1), challrp (1), bisinluv (1), Rose.b (2), Mocate (1) Biblioteques llegadesVoltaire (368), Marquis de Sade (43), Carl Sandburg (43), John Adams (24), Alexander Pushkin (22), Thomas Jefferson (22), Joseph Stevens Buckminster (13), José Francisco de San Martín Gómez y Matorras (10), Benjamin Franklin (10), Charles Macklin (9) — 69 més, Joseph Priestley (9), Marie Antoinette (8), James Boswell (6), Gillian Rose (5), Friedrich Nietzsche (5), Leonard and Virginia Woolf (5), Eeva-Liisa Manner (4), William Somerset Maugham (4), Karen Blixen (4), William Butler Yeats (3), James Joyce (3), Richard Henry Lee (3), Richard Cranch (3), William Gaddis (3), Hannah Arendt (3), Donald and Mary Hyde (3), Danilo Kiš (3), JamesMonroe (2), Robert Gordon Menzies (2), Napoleon Bonaparte (2), Robert E. Howard (2), Robert Ranke Graves (2), Rudyard Kipling (2), George Washington (2), Ernest Hemingway (2), Francis Dana (2), Edward Estlin Cummings (2), Col. John Baylor (2), Alfred Deakin (2), C. S. Lewis (2), Samuel Gardner Drake (2), Frederick Douglass (2), Samuel Roth (2), Ralph Ellison (2), Social Library (1793) (2), Samuel Johnson (1), William Wilberforce (1), WilliamShort (1), William Makepeace Thackeray (1), Sir Walter Scott (1), Robert Treat Paine (1), USS California (Armored Cruiser No. 6) (1), T. E. Lawrence (1), Ruth Bader Ginsburg (1), John Hancock (1), Evelyn Waugh (1), Elbridge Gerry (1), Fyodor Dostoevsky (1), George Clymer (1), George Washington Mordecai (1), Daniel Webster (1), Charles Lamb (1), Alexander Hamilton (1), Alfred Bernhard Nobel (1), Astrid Lindgren (1), Ayn Rand (1), Gertrude Stein and Alice B. Toklas (1), Gustave Flaubert (1), Maggie L. Walker (1), Maria Àngels Anglada d'Abadal (1), Nelson Algren (1), Newton 'Bud' Flounders (1), Lady Jean Skipwith (1), John Witherspoon (1), Herman Melville (1), Isaiah Thomas (1), James and Mary Murray (1), Aaron Copland (1), Oscar Wilde (1) Preferits dels membres
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