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In this monumental new account of the Vichy years, Julian Jackson examines French experiences of Occupation during the 'Black Years' of 1940-4. Pulling together previously separate 'histories' of occupation, resistance, and collaboration he presents a definitive history of the period. This isa more complex history than the traditional dichotomy between 'collaboration' and 'resistance', one in which the ideological frontiers between Vichy and the Resistance were often blurred. This study ranges from the politics of Marshal Petain's regime to the experiences of the ordinary Frenchpeople, from surrender in 1940 to the purges of liberation. The author restores the organized Resistance to a more central role than has been customary in recent years and presents a new social history of the resistance which takes in the roles of foreigners, women, Jews, and peasants. He uncoversthe long term roots of the Vichy regime in political and social conflict and cultural crisis stretching back to the Great War and concludes by tracing the lasting legacy and memory of Occupation since 1945.… (més)
A superbly written account of France during WWII, especially Vichy. Since reading A Woman of No Importance, I discovered that my studies of and U.S. textbooks about Vichy, France, are quite distorted. After reading this I can categorically say that Vichy, France, was by no means a "free zone", and in fact, perhaps more dangerous than Paris. Well worth the 608 pages ( )
This book is a magnificent study of the grimmest period in France's history. Yet as Julian Jackson demonstrates, the origins of France's "dark years" lay not with Germany's defeat of France in 1940, but with the divisive and polarizing politics of the 1930s, during which many of the trends that played out during the Vichy years were established. Many conservative politicians saw France's humiliation as a product of social and political trends fostered by the Third Republic. Under Marshal Petain the Vichy regime sought to forge a stronger nation, only to be frustrated by the demands of the German war economy and the threat to French sovereignty it posed. The Resistance would eventually serve as a more enduring ideal for France, yet Jackson shows just how complicated its legacy became, with Charles de Gaulle seeking to assert a degree of control so as to cement his own claims to post-Liberation rule. Jackson draws upon decades of memoirs and historical research to recount this, providing what is likely to be the best English-language account of France's years of division, occupation, and humiliation for decades to come. ( )
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Dedicatòria
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A la mémoire de ma mère
Primeres paraules
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PRÉFACE À L’ÉDITION FRANÇAISE
La version anglaise de ce livre a paru au printemps 2001. Autrement dit, il ne m’a pas été possible de tenir compte de la masse considérable des recherches sur l’Occupation, publiées depuis la fin de 1999. [...]
REMERCIEMENTS Ce livre est né de la conviction que les temps sont mûrs pour une nouvelle histoire de la France sous l’Occupation allemande. La dernière histoire générale du sujet, celle de Jean-Pierre Azéma, est parue en 1973, mais en l’espace de vingt-sept ans les recherches se sont considérablement accumulées. [...]
Avant-propos LES HISTORIENS ET L’OCCUPATION
En France, on parle de 1940-1944 comme des « années noires ». André Mornet, procureur au procès du maréchal Pétain, après la guerre, a intitulé ses mémoires, Quatre ans à rayer de notre histoire. [...]
Première partie
ANTICIPATIONS
INTRODUCTION
En janvier 1945, Charles Maurras, qui avait passé sa vie à polémiquer contre la République, était reconnu coupable de collaboration avec l’Allemagne. « C’est la revanche de Dreyfus ! » observa-t-il à l’énoncé du verdict. Maurras avait la mémoire notoirement longue, mais il y eut certainement des échos de l’affaire Dreyfus sous l’Occupation. [...]
Chapitre 1
L’OMBRE DE LA GUERRE : INQUIÉTUDES CULTURELLES ET CAUCHEMARS MODERNES
Le premier film français à sortir sur les écrans après la chute de la France fut La Fille du puisatier de Marcel Pagnol. Le film raconte l’histoire de Patricia, une paysanne, engrossée par Jacques, fringant aviateur issu d’une famille bourgeoise de la ville voisine. [...]
Citacions
Darreres paraules
Nota de desambiguació
Editor de l'editorial
Creadors de notes promocionals a la coberta
Llengua original
Informació del coneixement compartit en francès.Modifica-la per localitzar-la a la teva llengua.
In this monumental new account of the Vichy years, Julian Jackson examines French experiences of Occupation during the 'Black Years' of 1940-4. Pulling together previously separate 'histories' of occupation, resistance, and collaboration he presents a definitive history of the period. This isa more complex history than the traditional dichotomy between 'collaboration' and 'resistance', one in which the ideological frontiers between Vichy and the Resistance were often blurred. This study ranges from the politics of Marshal Petain's regime to the experiences of the ordinary Frenchpeople, from surrender in 1940 to the purges of liberation. The author restores the organized Resistance to a more central role than has been customary in recent years and presents a new social history of the resistance which takes in the roles of foreigners, women, Jews, and peasants. He uncoversthe long term roots of the Vichy regime in political and social conflict and cultural crisis stretching back to the Great War and concludes by tracing the lasting legacy and memory of Occupation since 1945.
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