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S'està carregant… De fantoomterreur revolutiedreiging en de onderdrukking van de vrijheid 1789-1848 (2014 original; edició 2015)de Adam Zamoyski
Informació de l'obraPhantom Terror: Political Paranoia and the Creation of the Modern State, 1789-1848 de Adam Zamoyski (2014)
Books Read in 2016 (1,365) S'està carregant…
Apunta't a LibraryThing per saber si aquest llibre et pot agradar. No hi ha cap discussió a Converses sobre aquesta obra. This books demonstrates that political misinformation was almost as abundant 200 years ago as it is today, at least in some circles. The author describes how various notable politicians of the early 19th century - especially Metternich in Austria and tsars Alexander and Nikolai in Russia - were so deeply shaken by the French revolution that their fear of history repeating itself lasted for decades. The most interesting part of the story is that even though no real threat actually existed, the surveillance machinery which monitored signs of new uprisings (and was incentivized to discover them) mass-produced false accusations and reports. This misinformation heightened and perpetuated the concerns of leaders which feared the empowerment of the people more than anything else. In the afterword of the book the author puts it nicely: "the unnecessary repression of moderate liberal tendencies arrested the natural development of European society and helped create a culture of control of the individual by the state". So the story is certainly interesting, but the book is a bit too long at 500 pages. The narrative seems to pass around the same circles again and again. It recounts how this or that political leader was afraid of upheaval, how he collected information through a terribly incompetent and biased filter, and how he then made bad decisions which had catastrophic consequences for more or less randomly selected innocent citizens. I would have liked to see the author occasionally take a few steps back from the details of who-said-what to provide some kind of bird's-eye view of the underlying system of government. Horrible. The author may be an eminent historian, but this book goes nowhere and proves nothing, except that governments are idiots when it comes to their own security. I have read about 130 pages of this tripe and I am done with it. The problem is that the topic does not lend itself to a normal historical treatment, and this isn't one. Sense ressenyes | afegeix-hi una ressenya
The French Revolution and the blood-curdling violence it engendered terrified the ruling and propertied classes of Europe. Unable to grasp how such horrors could have come about, many concluded that it was the result of a devilish conspiracy hatched by Freemasons inspired by the ideas of the Enlightenment with the aim of overthrowing the entire social order, along with the legal and religious principles it stood on. Others traced it back to the Reformation or the Knights Templar and ascribed even more sinister aims to it. Faced by this apparently occult threat, they resorted to repression on an unprecedented scale, expanding police and spy networks in the process. This compelling history, occasionally chilling and often hilarious, tells how the modern state evolved through the expansion of its organs of control, and holds urgent lessons for today. No s'han trobat descripcions de biblioteca. |
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Google Books — S'està carregant… GèneresClassificació Decimal de Dewey (DDC)940.27History and Geography Europe Europe Early Modern 1453-1914 Napoleonic period 1789-1815LCC (Clas. Bibl. Congrés EUA)ValoracióMitjana:
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It is an account that strips many of the protagonists of their dignity. Metternich emerges not as a diplomatic genius, but as an increasingly irrational statesman, constantly panicking at small incidents and derided for it by his more cool-headed colleagues. The drift into mysticism of Czar Alexander and his growing belief in his own martyrdom is described mercilessly, and his successor does not get any clemency either. Zamoyski's study of the police archives delivers a large list of ridiculous accusations and absurd conspiracies.
Zamoyski believes that the fears of conservative governments were misguided because there was no grand international conspiracy to overthrow the existing order, nor a comité directeur in Paris to lead it. But the stark reality was that they were sitting on a volcano, or, as the British government described it to Metternich, a "pressure vessel without a safety valve", they just misjudged what the threat was. A later generation of historians and theoreticians would start to think in terms of the great impersonal forces of history and the evolution of society, which would ultimately sweep away the absolute monarchies of Europe. Most of the statesmen of 1815 had not learnt to think in these terms. Confronted with the forces of nationalism, liberalism and socialism that would ultimately defeat them, they struggled to give them a face, and in doing so they often fell victim to conspiracy theories.
For the modern reader too, the lack of clear protagonists and antagonists makes the story confusing. Zamoyski describes the ebb and flow of popular opinion, the interactions of movements and counter-movements. He occasionally devotes longer sections of text to particularly important personalities (such as Metternich and Alexander), but on the whole this is the story of a society on the boil, with its bubbles, turbulence and steam. It is hard to get a clear view and some sections of the book are, in consequence, rather dull. Others are hilarious. (I'm still inclined to recommend Mike Duncan's excellent Revolutions podcast, which among its many chapters also includes sections on the revolutions of 1830, 1848, and 1871. It's really good and very entertaining.)
Ultimately, the book is somewhat lacking in theme and conclusion. Zamoyski in his own conclusions merely argues that the climate of conservative repression that beset Europe in the late 19th century was harmful. It's hard to dispute that, but still a somewhat weak conclusion about the emerging police state. ( )