Achcar's book is a daring attempt to cover a highly controversial topic which he manages to do with incredible erudition and a good grasp of the subject matter. More so than other books on this topic, Achcar avoids coming down heavily on one side or the other and is therefore able to give a very accessible and enlightening view of the topics covered.

Most interesting is Achcar's ability to use first hand sources due to his ability to read Arabic. Other books I have read have very little or cite other authors who have cited others in order to inform their works. Undoubtedly because of his history on the left in the Middle East one gets the feeling of reading the views of someone who has been parts of the conversation for many years. Due to this he gives a good overview of the different strands of Arabic political influence that have been most prevalent in recent years.

Despite his Marxist background what comes through most clearly is Gilbert's humanism and desire for peace. He rightfully notes that things have deteriorated but he maintains hope for the future built on a mutual understanding of the tragedies for the refugees from both sides.

Any student of Arabic Studies or Holocaust Studies would do well to read this highly informative piece of work. ( )